Political Analysis and Geopolitical Analysis

The origins of political analysis refer to a set of skills and technical rules governing the description and study of the impact of major policies implemented by governments, as well as the political norms and various trends within any society. This occurs both at the local level through evaluating government policies in society and defining visions for achieving improvement, and at the global level by studying key events occurring worldwide politically, along with their impacts and repercussions locally.

Political analysis involves a combination of knowledge and skill, as well as the ability to employ information and benefit from established concepts and historical roots of political knowledge, linking events together and predicting imminent political events and interactions. This contributes to forming political insights among citizens and disseminating political awareness.

Political analysis is conducted by individuals with expertise and educational backgrounds in the field of politics and its various sciences. A political analyst should have a clear political vision and direction, along with sufficient knowledge to make judgments and take suitable political positions. They should also possess the capacity to interpret events, understand the political reality and the flow of affairs, and recognize divergences, relating them to the varying methods of political analysis. The deeper the political insight of the analyst, the better they can successfully interpret diverse political phenomena and events, bridging them to their scientific foundations. The principles of political analysis also encompass the ability to study political media in all its forms, analyze its news content, and assess its accuracy and objectivity, thereby helping to form correct ideas about politics and political analysis.

Regarding geopolitical analysis, the term geopolitics expresses the relational connection between geography and terrain and politics. Geography plays a significant role in political relations, as it seeks to utilize natural resources to achieve political objectives. Some define it as a term representing the land area where various political events occur.

The elements of geopolitical analysis involve identifying the crucial factors necessary for the political growth of states through their ability to influence large territories. Geopolitical analysis also includes determining the causes of wars and conflicts and examining the influence of various political ideas and principles that affect the dynamics of life in societies, influencing political processes and decision-making, as well as international balances. Geopolitical analysis works to identify the essential elements that guide states, whether in managing declared or hidden conflicts or in handling independent or shared interests, enabling diverse nations to achieve balance in the power dynamics that exert control over the world.

Geopolitical analysis encompasses studying the motivations driving countries toward specific political directions. These motivations can vary from ideological, nationalistic, ethnic, to colonial motives. Thus, political movements aim to establish influence and gain power to impact international dealings and defend interests. It involves analyzing how religious and cultural pluralism affects the nature of political relationships and ideas related to the acceptance of others, recognizing the underlying causes of conflicts stemming from these differences, and understanding the treaties of war and peace reached and the inquiries and outcomes that follow. Additionally, it addresses future plans and strategies for maintaining gains and reinforcing the political power of states.

Geopolitical analysis also examines the defensive strategies adopted by certain states to assert strength and bolster their strategic positions through the continuous employment of effective technological advancements and strategic tools. These states act to assume specific political roles in various communities and other countries. For instance, they may seek to propagate “creative chaos” in some societies under the apparent goal of achieving democracy and intellectual and political liberation. However, their underlying motives may serve to protect their interests, supporting colonial ambitions and achieving stability, albeit for their own benefit. Geopolitical analysis tracks the paths of peace that follow wars, where some analysts argue that wars secure peace treaties that can be long-lasting, unlike uneasy peace, which may disguise the desires of diverse international parties to achieve the highest levels of armament and absolute military power. Thus, geopolitical analysis encompasses many fundamental elements and components that define and explain numerous political phenomena of a geographical nature and their influence on our contemporary world.