Technological advancement has long represented one of the most significant enabling tools that reshuffle the structure of international relations, as it influences the development of states’ abilities to coerce others,…
Achieving security, in its broadest sense, is considered one of the primary responsibilities of states. However, the evolution of threats has significantly changed this understanding. Since the end of the…
Summary: This study addresses a central theme in international relations: foreign policy, which falls within the framework of state behaviors and external activities—external policies that shape international relations—aiming to achieve…
In this research, we will attempt to highlight the most significant variables of the internal environment that affect the external behavior of states, by presenting these variables according to the…
A review of international relations literature concerning the analysis of the international system since the post-Cold War period shows a general consensus on the significance and profound impact of the…
1/ Peace-Making 2/ Peace-Keeping 3/ Peace-Building In our study, we focus on peace-making to explore the tools of resolution between the conflicting parties. 2/ Observing Negotiation Processes Every conflict generally…
Summary: This article attempts to address the importance of communication in managing conflicts. The role of mass communication in the international community has highlighted its key function in providing information…
Introduction Conflicts among societies and within a single community have existed since the dawn of human settlements. The evolution of human life has introduced new motivations for the divergence of…
Discussing strategy and international relations is a highly complex matter, particularly for those who are not specialized in political sciences, strategy, or international studies. This complexity arises from the vast…
The natural disasters that affect the environment, whether purely natural or as an indirect result of human intervention, have asserted themselves in international relations, encompassing both conflict and cooperation, as…
International Relations (IR) as an academic discipline seeks to understand the complex interactions between states, non-state actors, and international institutions. Over time, scholars have developed numerous theoretical frameworks to interpret…
Introduction The discussion of the concept of “paradigm” in international relations stems from the broader debate in the social sciences regarding knowledge production and its classification according to specific scientific…
